Uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini yo gukaranga ihoraho ku mukiriya

1. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Ishingiro ry'umutekano w'ibiribwa no kuramba

Imiyoboro yo gukaranga mu buryo bwimbitse ikora buri gihe mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi, aho guhitamo ibikoresho bigena mu buryo butaziguye igihe ibikoresho bimara n'umutekano w'ibiribwa.

 

Icyuma kidashonga cyo mu rwego rwa 304 kigomba gukoreshwa: Igikoresho cyose (harimo ikigega cy'amavuta, umukandara w'urukuta, n'umukandara) kigomba kuba cyakozwe mu bikoresho bya SUS304, bitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika, bihangana n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 600°C, kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu.

 

2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe no gushyushya: Urufunguzo rw'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bigaragaza ubushobozi butandukanye cyane bwo gupima ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, bigatuma uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe buhinduka urwego rw'ibanze rutandukanya ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibyo mu rwego rwo hasi.

 

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe Bwiza (± 1°C): Ku biryo byoroshye gushya nk'amafi n'ibiryo bitoshye, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bugomba kugumana ubushyuhe buri hagati ya ± 1°C kugira ngo hirindwe ko inyuma hashya n'imbere hadatekeye neza.

Uburyo bwo Gushyushya:

Gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi: Bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, ni byiza cyane ku bicuruzwa byiza (urugero: ifiriti z'ibirayi, tofu y'amafi), ariko bifite ikiguzi cyo gukora kiri hejuru.

Gazi/Amakara: Bikwiriye ibicuruzwa binini kandi bifite ubushyuhe buke. Birahendutse ariko biragoye kugenzura ubushyuhe.

Gukoresha neza ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho by’igiciro cyinshi bifite ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwiza kandi bifite imiterere y’ubushyuhe, byongera igihe cyo gukaranga amavuta ku kigero kirenga 30% kandi bigabanya inshuro zo guhindura amavuta.

3. Imiterere y'umukandara w'urushundura: Guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibicuruzwa

Umukandara w'urushundura ukora nk' "inzira y'ubuzima" yo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Guhitamo nabi bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byiyongera, bigacika, cyangwa bigakaranga mu buryo butari bumwe.

 

Umukandara w'ubwoko bwa B: Ukoreshwa cyane, ufite umwuka mwiza wo kwinjira. Ukwiriye ibiryo bifite ishusho y'ibice cyangwa ibiryo nk'ibirayi by'amafiriti n'ubunyobwa.

Imiterere y'umukandara w'ibice bibiri/Umukandara w'igitutu: Ni ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bike kandi bitoroshye kuzura nk'amafi n'imizingo y'impeshyi. Bisaba imikandara ibiri cyangwa imikandara y'igitutu kugira ngo byinjizwe mu mavuta, bigatuma bishyuha neza.

Kugenzura Umuvuduko w'Ingano Ihindagurika: Umuvuduko w'umukandara w'urushundura ugomba gushyigikira ihinduka ry'ingano rihoraho, bigatuma igihe cyo gukaranga gishyirwaho mu buryo bworoshye hagati y'amasegonda 15 n'iminota 8 kugira ngo habeho ibikorwa bitandukanye.

 

4. Igenamigambi ry'ubushobozi n'inama zo guhindura ubushobozi

Irinde gukurikirana ibikoresho binini utabizi; ingano igomba kubarwa hashingiwe ku musaruro nyawo.

 

Ingano: Ubugari bw'umukandara w'urushundura busanzwe burimo mm 600, mm 800, na mm 1000; uburebure rusange bw'imashini buri hagati ya metero 3.5 na metero 13.5, bisaba guhitamo hashingiwe ku mwanya wo hasi n'umusaruro.

Guhuza imbere n'inyuma: Umurongo w'umusaruro mwiza uhuza neza ibikorwa nko gukata, gukuba, gusiga irangi, gusohora amavuta, no gukonjesha mu buryo bufunze, bigabanya cyane ibisabwa n'abakozi.

Igihe cyo Guhindura Ibikoresho: Gutunganya ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha uburyo busanzwe akenshi bifata iminsi 7-15, mu gihe ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe bishingiye ku kugura ibicuruzwa byo hanze bishobora gufata iminsi 20-30. Teganya igihe gihagije uko bikwiye.