Ibikoresho byitwa imigati yimigati mubuzima nugukora igipfundikizo hejuru yibyo kurya bikaranze. Intego nyamukuru yubu bwoko bwumugati nugukora ibiryo bikaranze bikarishye hanze kandi bikagira imbere imbere, no kugabanya igihombo cyibikoresho fatizo. Hamwe n’imibereho y’imibereho y’abantu, isabwa ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe bikaranze nk'inyama, inyama z’amafi, amasoko y’inkoko hamwe n’udutsima tw’ibihaza na byo biriyongera, kandi muri icyo gihe, ibyifuzo by’imigati na byo biriyongera. Ubwiyongere bw'iki cyifuzo bwanateje imbere kugaragara kw'ibikoresho by'umugati, kandi kugaragara kw'ibikoresho by'umugati byanakemuye ikibazo cy'uko ibikenerwa by'imigati ari byinshi kandi itangwa rirenze itangwa. Noneho, imigati yimigati ikorwa nibikoresho byumugati ntibikoreshwa gusa nk'imyenda, ariko kandi nibikoresho byo kurya. Kubwibyo, igipimo cyacyo cyo gusaba kiraguka umunsi kumunsi.
Ibikoresho byumugati nibikoresho byihariye byo gukora imigati. Ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka amenyo kugirango ubanze ukate kandi umenagura imigati. Imitsima yimigati ifite ubunini buke, gutakaza umutsima muto, imiterere yoroshye, imikorere itekanye nibikorwa byoroshye. Ibikoresho byumugati bikwiranye no kuvanga ifu mugukora imigati. Gukoresha iyi mashini guteka inyama bifite gluten nyinshi, ndetse no kuvanga no gukora neza. Igice cyuzuye cyibikoresho byumugati birimo akabati ya electrode, amakarito ya electrode, ibigega bya electrode, pulverizeri, imashini zishushanya, imashini zogosha ifu, kuzamura, gukata imigati, kuvanga imigati hamwe nu mukandara wa convoyeur, nibindi. Ifu yumugati ifite imiterere yoroshye, ikora neza kandi ikora neza.
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Ukurikije ibyiciro byimigati yimigati, ibikoresho byo kumanyura imigati nabyo bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu, ibikoresho byumugati wiburayi, ibikoresho byumutsima wu Buyapani nibikoresho byavunitse. Ibikoresho byumugati wuburayi hamwe nibikoresho byabayapani byuburyo bwimigati nibikoresho byumugati byasembuwe, bifite impumuro yibyo kurya. Ifite ibara ryiza mugihe cyo gukaranga kandi ntabwo byoroshye kugwa. Igihe cyamabara kirashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibiryo bibisi. Mu magambo make, ibikoresho byavunaguritse ntabwo ari mubikoresho byumugati, ariko birasa muburyo, kandi ibara rizaba ritandukanye kandi byoroshye kugwa mugihe cyo guteka. Nyamara, kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyaza umusaruro hamwe nigiciro gito ugereranije, yakoreshejwe cyane kumasoko.
Imitsima yimigati ikorwa nibikoresho byuburayi byuburyo bwimigati ni granular, ifite uburyohe bukomeye kandi bworoshye, ibyiyumvo byoroshye, kandi bigaragara neza. Imitsima yimigati ikorwa nibikoresho byabayapani bitsinda imigati isa ninshinge kandi ifite uburyohe bworoshye. Ibikoresho byubuyapani byuburyo bwimigati bigabanijwemo ibikoresho bya electrode yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byo guteka bikurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya. Guteka ibikoresho byavunitse ni inzira gakondo yo kubyaza umusaruro, ariko kubera Maillard yitwaye mugihe cyo guteka, uruhu rwumugati rusa nkumukara. Imigati yubuyapani imeze nkimyanda myinshi kandi ihenze cyane. Kugeza ubu, inzira yuzuye yo kubyara imigati yuburyo bwubuyapani ni ugukiza electrode, irangwa no kutagira uruhu rwijimye, gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nke nibisohoka byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023