Ibitekerezo byitwa Ibikoresho byumugati mubuzima nukubyara igice cyinzoka hejuru y'ibiryo bikaranze. Intego nyamukuru yubu bwoko bwubwoya ni ugukora ikibazo cyibiryo bikaranze no kugira amazi imbere, kandi ugabanye gutakaza ubushuhe bubi. Hamwe no kunoza imibereho yabantu, icyifuzo cyibiribwa bimwe bikaranze nkinyama, amafi n'amafi na keza yibihaha nabyo biriyongera, kandi icyarimwe, icyifuzo cyumugati nacyo cyiyongera. Ubwiyongere bw'iki cyifuzo nabwo bwateje imbere kugaragara kw'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi, kandi isura y'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi nayo yakemuye ikibazo ko icyifuzo cy'umugati ari kinini kandi itangwa rirenze. Noneho, imigati ikozwe nibikoresho byumitsima ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa nkibitwita, ahubwo no mubikoresho byibyo kurya. Kubwibyo, urugero rwarwo rwo gusaba rwagutse umunsi kumunsi.
Umugati wibikoresho nibikoresho bidasanzwe mumisaruro. Ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka neza hamwe na rohode yoroheje kugirango ukurike mbere no kumenagura imigati. Umugati wumutsima ufite ingano yambaye imyenda imwe, igihombo gito cyumugati, imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yumutekano nibikorwa byoroshye. Umugati wibikoresho bikwiranye nifu ivanze mumigati. Gukoresha iyi mashini no guteka amabati bifite urusaku rwo hejuru, ndetse no kuvanga no gukora neza. Ibikoresho byuzuye byo kumigati birimo akabati, amagare ya electrode, tanks ya electrode, ifumbire, imashini zizunguruka, ibisigazwa by'ifu, n'ibindi.
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Dukurikije ibyiciro by'umugati, umugati wibikoresho byatewe bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu, ibikoresho by'Uburayi bikoresho bivuza ibikoresho, umutsima w'Abayapani ibikoresho byatewe n'ibikoresho byomeneka. Ibikoresho byo mu Burayi ibikoresho by'ubusabiro n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi bwabayapani bishingiye ku bikoresho by'umugati, bifite impumuro y'ibiryo bisembuye. Nibyiza cyane mugihe cyo gukanda kandi ntabwo byoroshye kugwa. Igihe cyamabara kirashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikoresho fatizo. Kuvuga neza, ibikoresho byashizwemo ntabwo ari iy'umugati bikoresho, ariko birasa n'imiterere, kandi ibara rizaba ritandukanye kandi byoroshye kugwa mugihe cyaka. Ariko, kubera inzira yacyo yoroshye kandi ikiguzi gito, nacyo cyakoreshejwe cyane ku isoko.
Imitsima yumugati wakozwe numugati wuburambe bwibikoresho byiburambe cyane cyane ni granular, hamwe nuburyohe bukomeye kandi bwibihome, impumuro nziza. Imitsima yumutsima ikozwe numugati wumuyapani ibikoresho bisa nibishisho kandi bifite uburyohe bukabije. Ubuyapani bwumutsimisha ibikoresho bigabanijwemo ibikoresho bya electrode no guteka ibikoresho bya crumb ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya. Guteka ibikoresho bya Crumb ni inzira gakondo, ariko bitewe na maillard uko batekaga, uruhu rugaragara ko rugaragara rwijimye. Ubuyapani-imiterere yumutsima bufite imyanda myinshi hamwe nigiciro kinini. Kugeza ubu, inzira yuzuye yo gutanga imitsi yumugati wubayapani ni electrode gukiza, biranga uruhu rwijimye, imikorere yinyuma, imikorere miremire hamwe nibisohoka byinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-08-2023